1 00:00:01,96 --> 00:00:19,17 Your life's work. 2 00:00:19,18 --> 00:00:24,40 In order to manage a home officially many a housewife keeps track of the family's 3 00:00:24,40 --> 00:00:28,43 money. By keeping a household budget book. 4 00:00:28,45 --> 00:00:30,82 She writes down the amount of money earned 5 00:00:32,30 --> 00:00:39,31 and the amount spent for shelter food clothing. 6 00:00:39,33 --> 00:00:43,76 The family car and so forth. At the end of the month. 7 00:00:43,86 --> 00:00:45,98 He adds all the expenses together 8 00:00:45,98 --> 00:00:51,54 and subtract them from the family income by means of this simple form of 9 00:00:51,54 --> 00:00:55,99 bookkeeping the household knows exactly how it stands financially 10 00:00:55,99 --> 00:00:59,29 and can plan it spending and saving. 11 00:01:00,52 --> 00:01:05,65 Fundamentally the same plan is followed by all business organizations large 12 00:01:05,65 --> 00:01:10,34 and small but of course keeping their books is much more complicated 13 00:01:11,17 --> 00:01:15,57 and requires trained bookkeepers and accountants. 14 00:01:15,59 --> 00:01:19,04 Bookkeepers job is to keep records of all time. 15 00:01:19,16 --> 00:01:19,71 Second 16 00:01:19,71 --> 00:01:25,96 and to prepare financial statements which are a summary of the records of the accounting 17 00:01:25,96 --> 00:01:30,91 obvious to analyze the bookkeepers financial statements and interpret them so 18 00:01:30,91 --> 00:01:33,81 that the company will know its true financial condition. 19 00:01:34,50 --> 00:01:39,07 The results of its operations and be able to plan accordingly. 20 00:01:39,09 --> 00:01:42,24 Although an accountant must know bookkeeping from A to Z. 21 00:01:43,01 --> 00:01:45,75 Is true work begins where the bookkeepers AMS. 22 00:01:47,04 --> 00:01:52,08 In a small business where one person does all the bookkeeping duties include a 23 00:01:52,08 --> 00:01:55,43 variety of work in addition to keeping records. 24 00:01:55,45 --> 00:01:59,61 The bookkeeper checks all orders and bills for possible errors. 25 00:02:00,85 --> 00:02:02,06 He counts the cash receipts. 26 00:02:03,66 --> 00:02:08,63 He makes off deposit slips for all the money paid into the company and sees 27 00:02:08,63 --> 00:02:13,18 that it is put into the bank against these funds. He prepares to X. 28 00:02:13,18 --> 00:02:18,15 Way to okayed by the proper authority by use for paying the company bills 29 00:02:18,15 --> 00:02:23,55 and salaries in some firms he is responsible for granting credit to customers. 30 00:02:23,88 --> 00:02:26,90 So he must find out what each one's credit rating is 31 00:02:27,62 --> 00:02:33,40 and keep the information on hand at the end of the month bails are sent to all 32 00:02:33,40 --> 00:02:34,13 customers 33 00:02:34,13 --> 00:02:39,02 and after balancing the books the book keeper prepares a financial statement. 34 00:02:39,07 --> 00:02:43,50 So his company will have a clear picture of its condition at that time 35 00:02:43,50 --> 00:02:50,15 and the results of its operations for the period the bookkeeper in a small business 36 00:02:50,15 --> 00:02:51,41 may have other duties 37 00:02:51,41 --> 00:02:58,38 but the ones mentioned are a fair sample of a one man job a large business has an 38 00:02:58,38 --> 00:03:02,88 accounting department where the bookkeeping is divided among many employees under 39 00:03:02,88 --> 00:03:03,99 department heads. 40 00:03:05,01 --> 00:03:09,28 One man will handle accounts payable on other accounts receivable 41 00:03:09,28 --> 00:03:14,85 and so on down the line each one of these men is responsible for seeing 42 00:03:14,85 --> 00:03:18,45 that the specialized work of his department is done efficiently 43 00:03:19,36 --> 00:03:23,90 and accurately most of it is accomplished with the aid of calculating 44 00:03:23,90 --> 00:03:25,21 and bookkeeping machines. 45 00:03:25,87 --> 00:03:30,76 All of the employees including the department heads are supervised by a T.V. 46 00:03:30,76 --> 00:03:33,18 Accountant sometimes called an auditor 47 00:03:33,18 --> 00:03:37,48 or controller he coordinates all phases of the bookkeeping 48 00:03:37,48 --> 00:03:42,89 and prepares an interpreter statements and reports needed by the company. 49 00:03:43,64 --> 00:03:48,97 Such men are called private accountants because they work only for one organization 50 00:03:49,94 --> 00:03:51,52 Public Accountants do similar work 51 00:03:51,52 --> 00:03:57,67 but for many different companies for instance it is standard practice for Certified 52 00:03:57,67 --> 00:03:59,83 Public Accountants commonly called C. 53 00:04:00,57 --> 00:04:06,43 To be called in to audit a private conference records the accounting firm assigns a 54 00:04:06,43 --> 00:04:09,52 senior accountant with one or more junior assistance. 55 00:04:09,76 --> 00:04:15,72 Depending on the size of the job the senior has outlined in the vans the portions 56 00:04:15,72 --> 00:04:20,57 of the audit he wages each assistant to perform a suitable place where the books 57 00:04:20,57 --> 00:04:25,03 may be examined is provided the senior supervisor of the work make sure 58 00:04:25,03 --> 00:04:27,03 that all facts are collected correctly 59 00:04:27,79 --> 00:04:30,64 but I thought a good deal of this field work is routine and nature 60 00:04:30,64 --> 00:04:35,95 and takes considerable time he may have his assistant start while he goes on to 61 00:04:35,95 --> 00:04:36,39 other duties. 62 00:04:37,50 --> 00:04:42,12 However he must keep in touch with the assistance to handle any problems which may 63 00:04:42,12 --> 00:04:43,53 arise. 64 00:04:43,54 --> 00:04:46,08 Usually honest and have neither the necessary experience 65 00:04:46,08 --> 00:04:51,91 nor authority to discuss important aspects of the audit with the client is tense a 66 00:04:51,91 --> 00:04:56,88 promotion depends a great deal on how well he fits into the team work which is 67 00:04:56,88 --> 00:05:02,16 essential in making an audit Public Accountants work requires 68 00:05:02,16 --> 00:05:04,73 that he be acquainted with many types of business. 69 00:05:06,02 --> 00:05:08,02 He may be working on the books of a large corporation 70 00:05:09,22 --> 00:05:15,23 and those of a bookkeeper in a small business at the same time because his job 71 00:05:15,23 --> 00:05:18,59 takes him from place to place where he meets all kinds of people. 72 00:05:18,86 --> 00:05:21,71 He must have a pleasing personality to be successful. 73 00:05:23,34 --> 00:05:27,93 He must also keep all confidential information to himself never devolving it in any 74 00:05:27,93 --> 00:05:28,76 manner to others 75 00:05:28,76 --> 00:05:35,12 but strong moral character is absolutely essential auditing books is just one type 76 00:05:35,12 --> 00:05:37,66 of service offered by an accountant public 77 00:05:37,66 --> 00:05:41,35 or private another type of devising new 78 00:05:41,35 --> 00:05:46,82 or improved bookkeeping systems companies often outgrow their old record farms. 79 00:05:46,95 --> 00:05:50,60 So they have an account and study the problem devise a new system 80 00:05:51,33 --> 00:05:56,57 and supervise its operation until the company employees can carry on alone. 81 00:05:56,59 --> 00:05:59,90 Another type of service is cost accounting for manuf I. 82 00:06:01,35 --> 00:06:02,85 Time and Motion studies are made 83 00:06:02,85 --> 00:06:08,13 and new techniques work out which will lower the cost of production accountants 84 00:06:08,14 --> 00:06:11,83 doing this work must be thoroughly familiar with the manufacturing processes 85 00:06:11,83 --> 00:06:16,73 involved. They must be able to devise record systems which will give complete 86 00:06:16,73 --> 00:06:21,56 and accurate information concerning the cost of even the smallest item in the 87 00:06:21,56 --> 00:06:22,12 product. 88 00:06:23,67 --> 00:06:28,44 It is not easy to determine the cost of making a certain product is nicely of the 89 00:06:28,44 --> 00:06:30,76 factories also turning out many other articles. 90 00:06:32,31 --> 00:06:34,90 Yet if the business is to be conducted efficiently 91 00:06:34,90 --> 00:06:41,31 and profitably the company must have such information this highly specialized field 92 00:06:41,31 --> 00:06:46,12 sometimes called for an engineering background in fact cost accounting 93 00:06:46,12 --> 00:06:50,15 and sometimes operate under the name of a patient the engineers. 94 00:06:51,31 --> 00:06:53,72 Perhaps the most colorful accounting work is 95 00:06:53,72 --> 00:06:58,74 that of making special investigations the Federal Bureau of Investigation has on 96 00:06:58,74 --> 00:07:02,43 its staff a large number of operatives trained as accountants. 97 00:07:02,84 --> 00:07:04,89 Their job is to aid and tracking down 98 00:07:04,89 --> 00:07:09,07 and incriminating dishonest people by examining their bank accounts 99 00:07:09,07 --> 00:07:13,48 and other records. Not all of my full investigations are criminal in nature. 100 00:07:13,76 --> 00:07:18,02 However as often such accountants are called into a arrive at the facts 101 00:07:18,02 --> 00:07:19,46 when records are incomplete 102 00:07:19,46 --> 00:07:26,33 or lost investigations are also undertaken in connection with the 103 00:07:26,33 --> 00:07:28,16 sale of a business that is 104 00:07:28,16 --> 00:07:33,35 when the prospect of buyer wants to find out it's through financial condition. 105 00:07:33,36 --> 00:07:37,43 There are many other reasons for conducting special investigations all of which 106 00:07:37,43 --> 00:07:38,22 call for research 107 00:07:38,22 --> 00:07:44,68 and services requiring up top notch accountant many a cow then specialize in aiding 108 00:07:44,68 --> 00:07:45,76 individuals and businesses 109 00:07:46,65 --> 00:07:50,78 and the preparation of tax returns the demands of federal state 110 00:07:50,78 --> 00:07:54,72 and local governments for greater revenues the complexity of the requirements 111 00:07:55,58 --> 00:07:59,91 and constantly changing laws have made it difficult for people to determine their. 112 00:08:00,00 --> 00:08:00,36 Correct. 113 00:08:00,38 --> 00:08:05,51 Tax liability because it is well equipped to meet this problem because of his 114 00:08:05,51 --> 00:08:07,82 understanding of what constitutes income 115 00:08:07,82 --> 00:08:14,79 and expense to be offset against such income to determine profit a good deal of 116 00:08:14,79 --> 00:08:19,11 the Public Accountants time is spent in his own offices where he prepares reports 117 00:08:19,11 --> 00:08:19,86 on it he 118 00:08:19,86 --> 00:08:25,50 and his assistants made for various clients making a report calls for a broad 119 00:08:25,50 --> 00:08:26,59 knowledge of business principles 120 00:08:26,59 --> 00:08:32,16 and lots of good judgment because the client depends on it as an accurate analysis 121 00:08:32,16 --> 00:08:35,01 of the state of his business. 122 00:08:35,03 --> 00:08:35,81 Bookkeeping 123 00:08:35,81 --> 00:08:40,11 and the various fields in accounting offer excellent opportunities with a good 124 00:08:40,11 --> 00:08:43,37 income or young men and women who are really suited to the work. 125 00:08:44,61 --> 00:08:49,26 Perhaps the first question you should ask yourself is Do I really enjoy doing 126 00:08:49,26 --> 00:08:54,61 figures if you have a distaste for mathematics. It is not the work for you. 127 00:08:56,71 --> 00:08:57,39 To be a bookkeeper. 128 00:08:57,62 --> 00:09:01,61 Besides being good at figures you should have a legible handwriting 129 00:09:01,61 --> 00:09:04,14 and an average command of English. 130 00:09:04,15 --> 00:09:07,88 You should take a book keeping course in high school or commercial college 131 00:09:07,88 --> 00:09:12,40 and learn how to record business plans actions in their proper form. 132 00:09:12,42 --> 00:09:16,21 You should be able to operate the various adding calculating 133 00:09:16,21 --> 00:09:20,27 and bookkeeping machines which are found in the offices of all up with a business 134 00:09:20,27 --> 00:09:22,73 organizations. To be an accountant. 135 00:09:23,14 --> 00:09:25,04 You must know bookkeeping thoroughly 136 00:09:25,04 --> 00:09:28,39 and have taken a specialized accounting course. 137 00:09:28,41 --> 00:09:32,55 You must be able to analyze a business by examining its records 138 00:09:32,55 --> 00:09:37,06 and keep such material confidential open mindedness 139 00:09:37,06 --> 00:09:39,14 and a willingness to undergo intensive study 140 00:09:39,14 --> 00:09:44,51 and hard work are necessary if you expect to pass the state examinations Board 141 00:09:44,51 --> 00:09:46,71 Certified Public Accountants. 142 00:09:47,48 --> 00:09:51,37 If you have the aptitude and personal qualities or either bookkeeping 143 00:09:51,37 --> 00:09:55,46 or accounting it would be well for you to investigate the possibilities now. 144 00:09:55,98 --> 00:09:59,41 Each of us is suited to less certain type of work. 145 00:09:59,70 --> 00:10:02,78 Perhaps your future is in bookkeeping 146 00:10:02,78 --> 00:10:18,99 and accounting.